Located along the Mississippi River, La Crosse County in western Wisconsin is renowned for its landscapes of rolling bluffs and deep valleys. With more than 75% of its land area classified as agricultural, encompassing 12 unincorporated townships, and the remaining 25% as urban and suburban, the County boasts a unique mix of urban and rural land area.
La Crosse County thrives on a diverse economy driven by robust healthcare, education, and manufacturing sectors. Major employers include Gundersen Health System and the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse. Its strong agricultural heritage underscores the community's deep connection to the land, with local farms producing various products, from dairy to organic crops.
La Crosse County is committed to environmental conservation. Dillon Constant, a County Planner who now spearheads sustainability initiatives, shared insights into the County's comprehensive approach.
Sustainability emerged as a core value in the County's 20-year land-use plan for unincorporated areas. In 2020, the County passed a resolution to achieve carbon-neutral government operations by 2050, a goal supported by various ongoing and future initiatives. This theme sets the stage for the Climate Action Plan, which is currently in development.
The County completed an energy assessment in 2023 of 45 meters in buildings across the county and entered the data into ENERGY STAR® Portfolio Manager®. The benchmarking program, funded with incentives from Focus on Energy, will allow the County to analyze and track the progress towards its sustainability goals.
A full inventory of County vehicles, completed in late 2023 and early 2024, revealed potential savings of $350,000 by switching 20 cars to plug-in hybrids or electric vehicles. These assessments were part of multiple grant-funded partnerships with Xcel Energy, Sawatch Labs, and Wisconsin Clean Cities.
The County has implemented significant waste reduction and recycling measures. Methane generated from the County-owned landfill currently powers Gunderson Health System, showcasing a successful waste-to-energy initiative. The County is evaluating the feasibility of establishing a microgrid serving the County landfill and Gunderson. Microgrids can create energy savings and improve the climate resilience of vital services.
Building on these efforts, the La Crosse County Climate Action Plan outlines a detailed roadmap for sustainability. This long-range planning document envisions a sustainable and thriving La Crosse County, guiding climate action for the next 20 years and beyond.
The Government Operations Plan focuses on achieving carbon neutrality. To facilitate this, a staff advisory team conducted an extensive inventory of County vehicles, identified goals, and performed a greenhouse gas assessment to estimate a baseline of County greenhouse gas emissions. Constant explained the process:
"We gathered all the data with the help of fleet managers and performed assessments. Using the International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI) ClearPath service, we will project the impact of various initiatives on our carbon footprint. While we don't have a specific implementation timeline set, this tool will help refine our strategy."
The Community Sustainability Plan addresses the broader community, focusing on land conservation and rural initiatives, particularly in the unincorporated areas. This plan aims to enhance sustainability across the region. Constant noted:
"We're still in the planning phases, but we're looking at ways to improve building energy efficiency, protect the environment, and explore renewable energy options. Our goal is to engage the community and develop creative solutions that benefit everyone."
Public engagement has been crucial in shaping the County's sustainability efforts. Through surveys, open houses, and town hall meetings, the County actively seeks input from residents. Constant emphasized the importance of community involvement:
"No one knows what sustainability looks like for rural areas better than the residents themselves. We need their feedback to create effective and practical solutions. It's about earning the community's trust and being open to their ideas."
La Crosse County has forged partnerships with various organizations to support its sustainability initiatives. Xcel Energy, Riverland Power, Dairyland Power Cooperative, Focus on Energy, Wisconsin Local Government Climate Coalition, and Wisconsin Clean Cities have provided valuable resources and funding. Recently, the County received a $100,000 grant from the Public Service Commission Energy Innovation Grant for a microgrid study, further advancing its sustainability goals.
Constant's role as the County's Planner and Sustainability Coordinator involves comprehensive planning and collaboration with different departments and external partners. His work includes revisiting the plan annually, incorporating feedback, and ensuring the implementation of actionable goals.
"Our approach is multifaceted, focusing not only on energy efficiency and electrification but also on reducing waste and preserving natural resources. It's a dynamic process that requires constant adaptation and community involvement," Constant explained.
La Crosse County's environmental commitment illustrates the power of community-driven initiatives and strategic planning. Under Dillon Constant's leadership, the County is making significant strides toward a carbon-neutral future, setting an example for other regions.Learn more about La Crosse County and its Climate Action Plan and the comprehensive roadmap.